Geography & Travel

Planet Earth contains some extraordinarily diverse environments, some of which are easily habitable and some not so much. In different areas of Earth, one might find sweltering deserts, dense tropical rainforests, or bone-chilling tundras. Each biome and habitat comes with its own selection of flora and fauna, and it may include physical features such as canyons, volcanoes, rivers, or caves. Human beings have built homes in many different environments, settling the area and organizing it into units such as cities, states, regions, and countries, each with its own points of interest. Shifting trends in human migration have resulted in a human geography that is profoundly different from that of centuries ago.
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Featured content, February 02, 2023

World map. Continents. Oceans. Mendel thumb ok
Just How Many Oceans Are There?
The largest bodies of water on Earth are the oceans. But there is some debate over how many distinct oceans there are.
Flag of Hong Kong. China province
Is Hong Kong a Country?
Learn more about Hong Kong.
Ancient ruins of the Library of Celsus, with the Gate of Mazeus and Mithridates on right which serves as the south gate to the Agora at Ephesus, near Selcuk, Turkey.
6 Notable Libraries
Know before you go.
Stalactites and stalagmites in the Queen's Chamber, Carlsbad Caverns National Park, southeastern New Mexico.
cave
Cave, natural opening in the earth large enough for human exploration. Such a cavity is formed in many types of rock and...
Australia
Australia
Australia, the smallest continent and one of the largest countries on Earth, lying between the Pacific and Indian oceans...
Europe
Europe
Europe, second smallest of the world’s continents, composed of the westward-projecting peninsulas of Eurasia (the great landmass...
Austronesian languages
Austronesian languages
Austronesian languages, family of languages spoken in most of the Indonesian archipelago; all of the Philippines, Madagascar,...

Geography & Travel Quizzes

Kenya. Kenyan Women in traditional clothing. Kenya, East Africa
Exploring Africa: Fact or Fiction?
Although this continent is full of natural resources and diverse wildlife, how much do you really know about Africa? From...
Afar. Ethiopia. Cattle move towards Lake Abhebad in Afar, Ethiopia.
Destination Africa: Fact or Fiction?
Is the northernmost point of Africa farther north than the southernmost point of Europe? See if your geographic knowledge...
Wat Phai Doi Temple, Mae Hong Son, Thailand
Exploring Thailand: Fact or Fiction?
Is kite flying a popular sport in Thailand? Is Bangkok Thailand’s largest city? Sort out the facts in this quiz of religion,...
Marine Corps War Memorial Arlington, VA. Iwo Jima Memorial. By Felix W. de Weldon based on Joe Rosenthal news photo of afternoon flag raising Feb. 23, 1945 WWII World War II. Hompepage blog 2009, history and society, memorial day veterans day 4th of July
Man-Made Marvels: Fact or Fiction?
Was San Francisco’s Golden Gate Bridge once painted white? Is the Empire State Building made entirely of steel? See what...
9:006 Land and Water: Mother Earth, globe, people in boats in the water
Excavation Earth: Fact or Fiction?
Are all time zones in half-hour or one-hour increments? Do most people live near a body of water? From city-states to continents,...
MAP World Time Zones
Geography 101: Fact or Fiction?
Do four countries have the word "Guinea" in their names? Do the names of about 20 countries, in English, end in –stan? Sort...
Earth's horizon and moon from space. (earth, atmosphere, ozone)
From Point A to B: Fact or Fiction?
From Alaska to Buenos Aires, go from points A to B and test your comparitive knowledge of world geography.
Ceviche. Peruvian ceviche (sebiche). Raw seafood dish with lime, cilantro, peppers, plantains. Cuisine, food
A World of Food Quiz
In what country might you sit down to a smorgasbord? Why is durian fruit banned in several places? Take a trip around the...
Young boy with an open book looking at the camera and a globe at his side (East India, asian, student, education).
Geography and Language
What are people from Mumbai called? How many continents have English names containing a cardinal direction? Take a trip around...
Shining domes of Jamia Mosque, Nairobi, Kenya.
This or That? Big City vs. Capital City
Sometimes a country’s most famous city is its capital. Sometimes it isn’t. See if you can tell big cities from the capital...
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Geography & Travel
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Geography & Travel Subcategories

Riyadh Cities & Towns
This general category includes a selection of more specific topics.
Articles
Ukraine Countries of the World
Although there isn’t universal agreement on the question of what qualifies as a “country,” it is generally accepted that in order to be a country, a state must be a sovereign unit that has a permanent population, defined territorial boundaries, a government, and the ability to enter into agreements with other states. Even when these conditions are met, however, internationally recognized independence is not a given, and a territorial entity that declares itself to be an independent country is not always recognized as such by the rest of the world.
Articles
Roman Forum Historical Places
This general category includes a selection of more specific topics.
Articles
Cascade-Siskiyou National Monument Highways & Trails
This general category includes a selection of more specific topics.
Articles
Distribution of North American Plateau Indians Human Geography
Since 1945 human geography has contained five main divisions. The first four—economic, social, cultural, and political—reflect both the main areas of contemporary life and the social science disciplines with which geographers interact (i.e., economics, sociology, anthropology, and political science and international relations, respectively); the fifth is historical geography.
Articles
Some of the pictorial signs used at the 1984 Summer Olympic Games in Los Angeles, Calif. Languages
Language, a system of conventional spoken, manual, or written symbols by means of which human beings, as members of a social group and participants in its culture, express themselves. The functions of language include communication, the expression of identity, play, imaginative expression, and emotional release.
Articles
Mount St. Helens volcano Physical Geography of Land
Earth’s geographic history has been one marked by significant overall change, with ice ages, continental drift, and other major disruptions ultimately shaping Earth's land into the landscape of mountain ranges, deserts, islands, and volcanoes that we see today.
Articles
Arctic Ocean Physical Geography of Water
Whether it's Lake Michigan, the Gulf of Panama, or the River Thames, bodies of water of all shapes and sizes can be found around the globe, and they play a critical role for human beings, who use such bodies of water as a source of drinking water, a means of transporting both goods and people themselves, or a place to engage in water sports, among a plethora of other possible uses. Additionally, many bodies of water provide striking scenes of natural beauty and house important marine ecosystems. Satiate your thirst for knowledge about Earth's oceans, lakes, seas, rivers, waterfalls, bays, and more.
Articles
Hiker in Sequoia National Park in the Sierra Nevada, east-central California. Nature Reserves & National Parks
Nature reserves are areas set aside for the purpose of preserving and protecting plants and animals, particularly endangered species. National parks may effectively serve a similar purpose by shielding threatened species from hunters, but these parks can also be created for the purpose of public recreation, affording its visitors a chance to be immersed in a protected natural environment. Many national parks have been created in the last 100 years, including Yellowstone National Park, the oldest and probably the best-known national park in the United States.
Articles
flag of Queensland States & Other Subdivisions
Every nation has its own subdivisions to demarcate smaller political units within its territory. Counties, districts, oblasts, polis, nomos, unitary authorities, boroughs, and cities are all examples (among many others) of how land can be organized.
Articles
North Africa Geographic Regions
This general category includes a selection of more specific topics.
Articles
Big Ben Tourist Attractions
This general category includes a selection of more specific topics.
Articles